Views: 0 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2023-06-02 Origin: Site
A truck is composed of several systems, and the truck suspension system determines the handling stability and ride comfort of the truck. Suspension as one of the important assembly of the truck, it is responsible for the frame (or body) and the axle (or wheel) elastic connection, transfer action in the wheel and frame (or body) between all the force and torque, mitigate the truck driving in the pothole road transmitted to the frame (or body) impact load, reduce the resulting bearing system vibration, in order to ensure the smooth ride of the car.
As the main unit of truck bearing, it can be seen that the importance of truck suspension.
The suspension is composed of elastic element, guide device, shock absorber, buffer block and transverse stabilizer.
The shock absorber is used to reduce the vibration, so that the vibration of the rapid attenuation, reduce the vibration of the occupant feel uncomfortable and fatigue. The elastic element is to soften the impact, so that the frame and the axle have an elastic connection.
The guide is composed of a guide bar system that determines the motion characteristics of the wheel with respect to the frame (or body) and transmits various forces and moments in addition to the vertical forces transmitted by the elastic elements.
The buffer block is used to reduce the direct impact of the axle on the frame (or body) to prevent excessive deformation of the elastic element.
A truck is fitted with a lateral stabilizer to reduce the body roll and lateral angular vibration during cornering.
It can be seen that suspension is one of the indicators to measure the quality standard and carrying capacity of the truck. A perfect truck suspension system can well alleviate the impact of the road to the vehicle and reduce the vehicle vibration while the carrying capacity is not weak. At the same time, the suspension system of the vehicle is adjusted well, and the good suspension system can be well displayed in the curve performance. At the same time, the traffic in bad road conditions can bring the driver better operational stability and a certain amount of driving fun.
Excellent suspension shock absorber performance, but also can reduce the impact of vibration to parts resulting in damage, reduce failure, reduce maintenance costs and driving safety. Therefore, it can be found that suspension is of great significance and indispensable to the whole vehicle.
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